日前，《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)談治國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)三卷出(chu)版(ban)發行，為(wei)深(shen)(shen)入學(xue)習(xi)(xi)貫徹(che)《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)談治國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)三卷，幫助廣大(da)師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)深(shen)(shen)刻把握習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)新時代中國(guo)(guo)特色社(she)會主義思想(xiang)的深(shen)(shen)刻內(nei)涵(han)，推動全校師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)讀(du)原著(zhu)、學(xue)原文、悟原理，切(qie)實(shi)把學(xue)習(xi)(xi)成效轉化為(wei)建設中國(guo)(guo)特色世界一流(liu)職業院校的能力和水平(ping)，我(wo)校馬克(ke)思主義學(xue)院組織(zhi)全體(ti)教師(shi)(shi)研讀(du)經典原著(zhu)，認真備課(ke)，推出(chu)了36個(ge)(ge)宣(xuan)講專(zhuan)題菜單(dan)，在學(xue)校各(ge)單(dan)位范(fan)圍內(nei)開(kai)展《習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平(ping)談治國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)》第(di)三卷專(zhuan)題宣(xuan)講。本版(ban)精選(xuan)出(chu)其中的3個(ge)(ge)專(zhuan)題，與全校師(shi)(shi)生(sheng)共享！

萬山磅礴看主峰

——習近平總書記親自領導親自部署推動黨和國家事業從勝利走向勝利

作者：孫劍(jian)坪

黨(dang)的十八大(da)以(yi)來，以(yi)習近(jin)(jin)平同志為主(zhu)(zhu)要代表的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)人，順應時(shi)代發展(zhan)(zhan)，從理(li)論(lun)和實踐結合上系(xi)統(tong)回答了新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代堅持和發展(zhan)(zhan)什么樣(yang)的中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)、怎樣(yang)堅持和發展(zhan)(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)這個重大(da)時(shi)代課題，創立了習近(jin)(jin)平新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)思想。在習近(jin)(jin)平新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)思想指導(dao)下，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)共產(chan)黨(dang)領導(dao)全國(guo)(guo)各族人民，統(tong)攬偉大(da)斗爭(zheng)、偉大(da)工(gong)程、偉大(da)事業、偉大(da)夢(meng)想，推(tui)動(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)入(ru)了新(xin)(xin)時(shi)代。

習近平總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動經(jing)濟(ji)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)成就(jiu)。堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)不(bu)(bu)移貫徹新發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)理(li)念，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)(jue)端正(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)觀念、轉(zhuan)變(bian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)方(fang)式，發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)質量和(he)(he)(he)效益不(bu)(bu)斷提升(sheng)。經(jing)濟(ji)保持中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)高速增(zeng)長，在(zai)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)要國(guo)家中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)名列(lie)前茅，國(guo)內(nei)生(sheng)產總(zong)(zong)值穩居(ju)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)第二(er)(er)，對(dui)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)經(jing)濟(ji)增(zeng)長貢(gong)(gong)獻率(lv)(lv)超過百(bai)(bai)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)三十(shi)(shi)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)化(hua)改(gai)革取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)突(tu)破(po)。改(gai)革全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)(fa)(fa)力(li)(li)、多(duo)(duo)點突(tu)破(po)、縱深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)，著(zhu)力(li)(li)增(zeng)強(qiang)改(gai)革系(xi)統(tong)(tong)性(xing)(xing)、整體(ti)性(xing)(xing)、協同性(xing)(xing)，壓茬拓展(zhan)(zhan)改(gai)革廣度和(he)(he)(he)深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)度，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)出一(yi)(yi)千五百(bai)(bai)多(duo)(duo)項(xiang)(xiang)改(gai)革舉(ju)措(cuo)，重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要領(ling)(ling)域和(he)(he)(he)關(guan)鍵環(huan)節改(gai)革取(qu)得(de)(de)突(tu)破(po)性(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮民(min)(min)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)邁出重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)步伐(fa)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)體(ti)系(xi)日益完善，全(quan)(quan)社(she)會(hui)法(fa)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)觀念明顯增(zeng)強(qiang)；思想文(wen)(wen)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)取(qu)得(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)，馬克(ke)思主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)在(zai)意識(shi)形態(tai)領(ling)(ling)域的(de)(de)指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)地(di)位更加鮮(xian)明，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)入人(ren)(ren)心(xin)，社(she)會(hui)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)核心(xin)價值觀和(he)(he)(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優秀傳統(tong)(tong)文(wen)(wen)化(hua)廣泛弘揚，群眾性(xing)(xing)精神(shen)文(wen)(wen)明創(chuang)建(jian)(jian)(jian)活動扎實(shi)開展(zhan)(zhan)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)生(sheng)活不(bu)(bu)斷改(gai)善。深(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)入貫徹以人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)思想，一(yi)(yi)大(da)(da)批惠民(min)(min)舉(ju)措(cuo)落地(di)實(shi)施，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)獲得(de)(de)感顯著(zhu)增(zeng)強(qiang)。脫貧(pin)攻堅(jian)(jian)戰取(qu)得(de)(de)決(jue)(jue)(jue)定(ding)性(xing)(xing)進(jin)(jin)展(zhan)(zhan)，六千多(duo)(duo)萬貧(pin)困人(ren)(ren)口(kou)穩定(ding)脫貧(pin)，貧(pin)困發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)(lv)從百(bai)(bai)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)十(shi)(shi)點二(er)(er)下降到百(bai)(bai)分(fen)之(zhi)(zhi)四以下；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自謀(mou)劃親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動，大(da)(da)力(li)(li)度推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)明顯加強(qiang)，環(huan)境狀況(kuang)得(de)(de)到改(gai)善。引導(dao)(dao)(dao)應對(dui)氣(qi)候變(bian)化(hua)國(guo)際合作，成為(wei)全(quan)(quan)球生(sheng)態(tai)文(wen)(wen)明建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)的(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)要參(can)與者(zhe)、貢(gong)(gong)獻者(zhe)、引領(ling)(ling)者(zhe)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自指(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)揮親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自關(guan)懷(huai)，強(qiang)軍(jun)興軍(jun)開創(chuang)新局面(mian)。著(zhu)眼于(yu)實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)夢強(qiang)軍(jun)夢，制定(ding)新形勢(shi)下軍(jun)事戰略(lve)方(fang)針，全(quan)(quan)力(li)(li)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)國(guo)防和(he)(he)(he)軍(jun)隊現代化(hua)，人(ren)(ren)民(min)(min)軍(jun)隊在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)特(te)色強(qiang)軍(jun)之(zhi)(zhi)路(lu)上(shang)邁出堅(jian)(jian)定(ding)步伐(fa)；全(quan)(quan)面(mian)從嚴(yan)(yan)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨成效卓著(zhu)；總(zong)(zong)書(shu)記(ji)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)親(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)(qin)自部署，全(quan)(quan)面(mian)加強(qiang)黨的(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)(he)(he)黨的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)(jue)改(gai)變(bian)管(guan)黨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨寬松軟(ruan)狀況(kuang)，推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動全(quan)(quan)黨尊(zun)崇黨章，增(zeng)強(qiang)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)意識(shi)、大(da)(da)局意識(shi)、核心(xin)意識(shi)、看齊意識(shi)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)(jue)維護黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)權(quan)威和(he)(he)(he)集中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)(yi)領(ling)(ling)導(dao)(dao)(dao)，嚴(yan)(yan)明黨的(de)(de)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)紀律和(he)(he)(he)政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)規(gui)矩，層(ceng)層(ceng)落實(shi)管(guan)黨治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)黨政(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)責任，出臺中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)八項(xiang)(xiang)規(gui)定(ding)，嚴(yan)(yan)厲(li)整治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)形式主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、官僚(liao)主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)、享(xiang)樂主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)和(he)(he)(he)奢靡之(zhi)(zhi)風(feng)，堅(jian)(jian)決(jue)(jue)(jue)反(fan)對(dui)特(te)權(quan)，反(fan)腐敗斗爭(zheng)壓倒性(xing)(xing)態(tai)勢(shi)已經(jing)形成并鞏固發(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)。黨的(de)(de)十(shi)(shi)八大(da)(da)以來取(qu)得(de)(de)的(de)(de)成就(jiu)是全(quan)(quan)方(fang)位的(de)(de)、

開創性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)，發生的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)變革(ge)是深層(ceng)次的(de)(de)(de)、根本性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)。黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)(de)十八(ba)大(da)(da)以來，習(xi)近平總書(shu)記領導我們黨(dang)(dang)以巨大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)勇(yong)氣和強烈(lie)的(de)(de)(de)責任擔(dan)當，提出(chu)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)新(xin)理念新(xin)思想新(xin)戰略(lve)，出(chu)臺一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)方針(zhen)政策，推(tui)出(chu)一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)舉措，推(tui)進一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)工作，解決(jue)了許(xu)(xu)多長期想解決(jue)而沒有解決(jue)的(de)(de)(de)難題，辦(ban)成(cheng)了許(xu)(xu)多過去想辦(ban)而沒有辦(ban)成(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)大(da)(da)事，推(tui)動黨(dang)(dang)和國家事業發生歷史(shi)性(xing)(xing)變革(ge)。這些歷史(shi)性(xing)(xing)變革(ge)，對黨(dang)(dang)和國家事業發展具(ju)有重(zhong)(zhong)大(da)(da)而深遠的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。

萬山磅礴看主峰。一(yi)個國家(jia)，一(yi)個政黨，領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)核(he)心(xin)(xin)至(zhi)關重(zhong)(zhong)要。黨的(de)十八(ba)大(da)以來，習近平總書記在領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)新時(shi)代(dai)黨的(de)事業和國家(jia)事業發(fa)展(zhan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在審視(shi)和把握日益錯(cuo)綜復(fu)雜的(de)國內外發(fa)展(zhan)大(da)事中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，在帶(dai)領(ling)(ling)(ling)全黨全國各族人(ren)民(min)奮進(jin)新時(shi)代(dai)的(de)偉大(da)實踐中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，戰略判斷(duan)高瞻遠矚(zhu)，政治領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)嫻熟(shu)高超，人(ren)民(min)立場鮮明(ming)堅(jian)定(ding)，歷(li)史擔當意志堅(jian)定(ding)，充分(fen)表明(ming)習近平同志不(bu)愧為(wei)黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)、全黨的(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)。堅(jian)持和加(jia)強黨的(de)全面領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)，最重(zhong)(zhong)要的(de)是堅(jian)決維護黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)權威和集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)；堅(jian)決維護黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央權威和集(ji)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)統一(yi)領(ling)(ling)(ling)導(dao)，最關鍵的(de)是堅(jian)決維護習近平總書記黨中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央的(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)、全黨的(de)核(he)心(xin)(xin)的(de)重(zhong)(zhong)要地位。

走符合國情的人權發展道路

作者(zhe)：黃牡丹

“走符(fu)合國(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路”是《習近平治國(guo)(guo)理政(zheng)(zheng)》第(di)(di)三卷第(di)(di)十個專題(ti)“積極發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)社會主(zhu)義民主(zhu)政(zheng)(zheng)治”中(zhong)的(de)(de)文章，選自習總書記(ji)紀念(nian)《世(shi)(shi)界(jie)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)宣言》發(fa)(fa)表70周(zhou)年(nian)座談(tan)會的(de)(de)賀信(xin)。中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路走過了(le)(le)七(qi)(qi)十多年(nian)的(de)(de)路程，這七(qi)(qi)十多年(nian)來，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)已然走出了(le)(le)一條有(you)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)特色的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)道路，用實際(ji)行動、真實成(cheng)果向(xiang)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)展(zhan)示了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)建設(she)的(de)(de)模式和經驗(yan)，向(xiang)世(shi)(shi)界(jie)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)貢(gong)獻了(le)(le)中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)方(fang)案和中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)智慧(hui)。總的(de)(de)來說，中(zhong)國(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)權(quan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)道路始終堅持從實際(ji)出發(fa)(fa)、緊(jin)密結合國(guo)(guo)情。

中(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)堅(jian)定支持的(de)(de)。全心(xin)全意為(wei)人(ren)民(min)服務是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)根本宗旨，為(wei)人(ren)民(min)謀(mou)幸(xing)福(fu)、為(wei)人(ren)類(lei)謀(mou)發(fa)(fa)展則(ze)是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)從誕生(sheng)之日就確(que)(que)立的(de)(de)奮斗目標。這(zhe)些話從不(bu)是(shi)(shi)虛言(yan)，而是(shi)(shi)深(shen)深(shen)地印(yin)記在了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)謀(mou)發(fa)(fa)展、求幸(xing)福(fu)的(de)(de)拼搏之路上(shang)。中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)從成立開(kai)始(shi)，第一(yi)份黨(dang)(dang)(dang)綱就明確(que)(que)提出要保(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)。“國家尊(zun)重和保(bao)障(zhang)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)”這(zhe)一(yi)原(yuan)則(ze)已經寫入了(le)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)章，寫入了(le)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)十五(wu)大(da)(da)、十六大(da)(da)、十七大(da)(da)的(de)(de)黨(dang)(dang)(dang)代會報告，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十八大(da)(da)將“人(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)得到切(qie)實尊(zun)重和保(bao)障(zhang)”作為(wei)全面建成小康社(she)會的(de)(de)重要目標，黨(dang)(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)十九大(da)(da)報告更深(shen)入地提出了(le)“加(jia)強人(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法治(zhi)保(bao)障(zhang)”。不(bu)忘(wang)初心(xin)，牢記使(shi)命，同樣是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)國共(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)產黨(dang)(dang)(dang)帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國人(ren)民(min)開(kai)創(chuang)人(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展事業(ye)的(de)(de)生(sheng)動寫照(zhao)。

中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)人權發(fa)展(zhan)是(shi)實實在(zai)在(zai)、真(zhen)真(zhen)切切的(de)。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)多年(nian)尤其是(shi)改革開放四(si)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民的(de)生(sheng)活(huo)水平得(de)到極(ji)大(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)、生(sheng)活(huo)質(zhi)量明顯(xian)提(ti)(ti)升。減貧(pin)致富(fu)方(fang)面，2020年(nian)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)將實現全民整體脫貧(pin)和全面建成(cheng)小康(kang)社會(hui)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民將告(gao)別幾(ji)千年(nian)來(lai)的(de)貧(pin)窮歷(li)史；醫(yi)療健康(kang)方(fang)面，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)實行(xing)全民健康(kang)計劃(hua)，醫(yi)保不但實現全覆蓋并且高(gao)效率(lv)(lv)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)人均(jun)期(qi)望(wang)壽(shou)命(ming)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)到了(le)76歲，已(yi)經(jing)超過(guo)了(le)全球的(de)平均(jun)壽(shou)命(ming)；社會(hui)文明方(fang)面，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)的(de)人均(jun)受教(jiao)育年(nian)限已(yi)經(jing)超過(guo)了(le)11年(nian)，大(da)大(da)超過(guo)了(le)世界(jie)的(de)平均(jun)值，創新科技發(fa)展(zhan)能力也(ye)極(ji)大(da)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)，科技強國(guo)正逐(zhu)漸崛起(qi)。安(an)(an)全和穩定方(fang)面，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)保持(chi)了(le)長期(qi)的(de)安(an)(an)全穩定，人民安(an)(an)居樂業，命(ming)案發(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)(lv)、刑事案件發(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)(lv)均(jun)處世界(jie)的(de)最低(di)水平，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)也(ye)被認(ren)為是(shi)世界(jie)上最安(an)(an)全的(de)國(guo)家之一。新中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)成(cheng)立(li)七(qi)十(shi)(shi)多年(nian)尤其是(shi)改革開放四(si)十(shi)(shi)年(nian)來(lai)，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民的(de)獲得(de)感(gan)(gan)、幸福感(gan)(gan)、安(an)(an)全感(gan)(gan)顯(xian)著(zhu)提(ti)(ti)升，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人權事業取得(de)了(le)輝煌成(cheng)就，中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)人民從(cong)來(lai)也(ye)沒有像今天這(zhe)樣，享有如此廣泛(fan)、如此真(zhen)切的(de)人權。

中國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展是(shi)重點突(tu)出、層層推進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。走符合國(guo)(guo)(guo)情的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)發(fa)(fa)展道(dao)路，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)奉行“以(yi)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)為(wei)(wei)(wei)中心”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)理念，是(shi)把生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展權(quan)(quan)(quan)作為(wei)(wei)(wei)首要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。改(gai)革(ge)開放之(zhi)(zhi)前，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)正常的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)產和(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)秩序被(bei)打亂(luan)，國(guo)(guo)(guo)民(min)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展嚴(yan)重受阻，保障(zhang)、滿足(zu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)群(qun)眾的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展權(quan)(quan)(quan)是(shi)當務之(zhi)(zhi)急；而(er)改(gai)革(ge)開放和(he)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)市場經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)制度的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立為(wei)(wei)(wei)中國(guo)(guo)(guo)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)事(shi)業發(fa)(fa)展提供了豐富(fu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)基礎，同時也培育(yu)了公民(min)人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)保護的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意(yi)識和(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)，個人(ren)(ren)(ren)對于保障(zhang)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)、社(she)會(hui)(hui)和(he)文(wen)化(hua)(hua)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利，以(yi)及平等參與公共生(sheng)活的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政治權(quan)(quan)(quan)利的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)求隨之(zhi)(zhi)不斷增加，此(ci)時，黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)十九(jiu)大提出要(yao)“讓(rang)改(gai)革(ge)發(fa)(fa)展成果更多更公平惠及全(quan)(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)，朝著(zhu)實現全(quan)(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)共同富(fu)裕不斷邁(mai)進(jin)”，并將(jiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家發(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)標設為(wei)(wei)(wei)“建(jian)設富(fu)強(qiang)民(min)主文(wen)明和(he)諧美(mei)麗(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)社(she)會(hui)(hui)主義(yi)(yi)現代化(hua)(hua)強(qiang)國(guo)(guo)(guo)”。在生(sheng)存(cun)權(quan)(quan)(quan)、發(fa)(fa)展權(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基本人(ren)(ren)(ren)權(quan)(quan)(quan)得(de)到落實和(he)保障(zhang)時，中國(guo)(guo)(guo)開始(shi)協調增進(jin)全(quan)(quan)體人(ren)(ren)(ren)民(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)經(jing)濟(ji)(ji)(ji)、政治、社(she)會(hui)(hui)、文(wen)化(hua)(hua)和(he)環境方面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)權(quan)(quan)(quan)利，極力促進(jin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)全(quan)(quan)面(mian)發(fa)(fa)展。

時(shi)代在不斷(duan)進步，人權發展的(de)要求和(he)內(nei)容也在不斷(duan)地提高和(he)增加。相信在中國(guo)共產(chan)黨的(de)帶(dai)領下(xia)，中國(guo)的(de)人權發展道路(lu)將越走越順，中國(guo)的(de)人權發展事業亦將日益美好。

“我將無我，不負人民”的生命境界

作者：蘇艷麗(li)

2019年3月22日，習近平(ping)主席在(zai)羅馬(ma)會(hui)見意(yi)大(da)(da)利眾議長菲科(ke)。臨(lin)近結束時，“70后”的菲科(ke)突然(ran)拋出一(yi)個(ge)問題：“您當選中(zhong)國(guo)國(guo)家主席的時候，是一(yi)種什(shen)么樣的心情(qing)？”“作為(wei)世(shi)界上如此(ci)重要國(guo)家的一(yi)位領袖，您是怎么想(xiang)的？”習近平(ping)主席回答說，這么大(da)(da)一(yi)個(ge)國(guo)家，責任非常重、工作非常艱(jian)巨。我將無(wu)我，不負人(ren)民(min)。我愿意(yi)做(zuo)到一(yi)個(ge)“無(wu)我”的狀(zhuang)態，為(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)的發展奉獻自己。

“我(wo)將無(wu)我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人民(min)”，表(biao)明(ming)習(xi)近(jin)平主(zhu)席已(yi)經(jing)把(ba)(ba)自己(ji)全然(ran)交(jiao)付給國家(jia)富強、民(min)族(zu)(zu)振興、人民(min)幸福的偉大(da)事業，達到個人與(yu)民(min)族(zu)(zu)復興偉業渾然(ran)一體的生(sheng)命(ming)境(jing)界。“我(wo)將無(wu)我(wo)，不(bu)(bu)負(fu)人民(min)”這八(ba)個字，恐怕是西(xi)方國家(jia)的領導(dao)人說不(bu)(bu)出(chu)來的，它(ta)折射了中(zhong)(zhong)國文化(hua)獨(du)有(you)的精神境(jing)界和思維方式，傳(chuan)承了“三不(bu)(bu)朽(xiu)”、“橫(heng)渠四句”等儒家(jia)的使(shi)命(ming)追(zhui)求(qiu)(qiu)，處(chu)處(chu)展現出(chu)深沉的家(jia)國情懷。習(xi)近(jin)平把(ba)(ba)對(dui)國家(jia)、對(dui)人民(min)的無(wu)私大(da)愛化(hua)為使(shi)命(ming)追(zhui)求(qiu)(qiu)，“廓然(ran)而大(da)公，物來而順應”，攻堅克難、砥礪前行，在責任與(yu)擔當之中(zhong)(zhong)忘卻(que)了自己(ji)。他(ta)把(ba)(ba)中(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀傳(chuan)統文化(hua)與(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色社會主(zhu)義建設緊密對(dui)接，帶領中(zhong)(zhong)國人民(min)在世界文化(hua)激蕩中(zhong)(zhong)勇敢堅定地(di)做(zuo)自己(ji)，不(bu)(bu)斷涵養獨(du)立自信的民(min)族(zu)(zu)精神，并積(ji)極追(zhui)求(qiu)(qiu)中(zhong)(zhong)華文明(ming)的世界意義。

“我(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)(wo)，不負(fu)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)”，還展(zhan)現(xian)了(le)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨人民(min)(min)(min)(min)至上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)治初(chu)(chu)心(xin)(xin)。中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨是(shi)(shi)個使命型政(zheng)黨，她(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)初(chu)(chu)心(xin)(xin)和使命，就是(shi)(shi)為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)國(guo)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)謀幸福，為(wei)(wei)中(zhong)華民(min)(min)(min)(min)族謀復興(xing)。“為(wei)(wei)了(le)誰、依靠(kao)誰、我(wo)(wo)是(shi)(shi)誰”這(zhe)些哲學問題，是(shi)(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)永(yong)(yong)恒課(ke)題。共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨的(de)(de)(de)(de)使命是(shi)(shi)以(yi)民(min)(min)(min)(min)族苦難(nan)為(wei)(wei)起(qi)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)，馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)只是(shi)(shi)當(dang)時很多新(xin)思(si)潮、新(xin)思(si)想中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種。一(yi)些先進的(de)(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)國(guo)知識(shi)分子(zi)在不斷(duan)學習、借鑒(jian)和比(bi)較之中(zhong)，最終(zhong)選擇了(le)馬克(ke)思(si)主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)作為(wei)(wei)救(jiu)國(guo)救(jiu)民(min)(min)(min)(min)的(de)(de)(de)(de)真理(li)。使命是(shi)(shi)一(yi)種價值選擇，它表現(xian)為(wei)(wei)始(shi)終(zhong)把人民(min)(min)(min)(min)立場(chang)作為(wei)(wei)根(gen)本立場(chang)，始(shi)終(zhong)把人民(min)(min)(min)(min)對美好生活的(de)(de)(de)(de)向往作為(wei)(wei)奮(fen)斗目標，始(shi)終(zhong)把堅(jian)持全心(xin)(xin)全意為(wei)(wei)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)服務作為(wei)(wei)根(gen)本宗旨。使命提升(sheng)了(le)生命境界、激發了(le)強大(da)動力(li)。“我(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)(wo)，不負(fu)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)”讓我(wo)(wo)們看到了(le)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨人堅(jian)韌不拔、矢志不渝的(de)(de)(de)(de)奮(fen)斗精(jing)神，銳意進取、永(yong)(yong)不懈怠的(de)(de)(de)(de)拼搏(bo)精(jing)神，心(xin)(xin)懷大(da)我(wo)(wo)、不怕犧牲(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)奉獻精(jing)神。綜上(shang)，習近(jin)平(ping)主(zhu)(zhu)席的(de)(de)(de)(de)“我(wo)(wo)將(jiang)無我(wo)(wo)，不負(fu)人民(min)(min)(min)(min)”，承百代之流而會乎當(dang)今之變(bian)，他用兩種思(si)想文(wen)化(hua)資源涵(han)養正(zheng)氣、淬(cui)煉思(si)想、指導實(shi)踐，展(zhan)現(xian)了(le)共(gong)(gong)產(chan)黨人崇(chong)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)理(li)想信念(nian)和無私(si)的(de)(de)(de)(de)生命境界，也展(zhan)現(xian)了(le)習近(jin)平(ping)新(xin)時代中(zhong)國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)(zhu)義(yi)思(si)想的(de)(de)(de)(de)新(xin)高(gao)度。